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References cited:

Arctic Climate Impact Assessment, 2004, Impacts of a Warming Arctic: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment: http://amap.no/acia/Arctic, accessed November 16, 2004. Also published by Cambridge University Press.

Bond, Gerard, Bernd Kromer, Juerg Beer, Raimund Muscheler, Michael N. Evans, William Showers, Sharon Hoffmann, Rusty Lotti-Bond, Irka Hajdas, Georges Bonani, 2001, Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene: Science, Vol. 294, Issue 5549, 2130-2136.

Daly, John L., 2000, Report to the Greening Earth Society, "The Surface Record: ‘Global Mean Temperature’ and How It is Determined at Surface Level": http://www.co2andclimate.org/Articles/2000/surface1.htm (accessed November 21, 2004)

Esper, Jan, Edward R. Cook, Fritz H. Schweingruber, 2002, Low-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability: Science, v. 295, p. 2250-2253. (See also: Mann and Hughes’ critique and Cook and Esper’s response, Science, v. 296, p. 848-849.)

Fischer, H., M. Wahlen, J. Smith, D. Mastoianni, and B. Deck, 1999, Ice Core Records of Atmospheric CO2 Around the Last Three Glacial Terminations: Science, v. 283, p.1712-1714.

Gerhard, Lee C., 2004, Climate Change: Conflict of Observational Science, Theory and Politics: American Association of Petroleum Geologists BULLETIN, v. 88, p. 1211-1220).

Hieb, Monte, 2003, Climate and the Carboniferous Period: West Virginia Geological Survey: http://www.geocraft.com/WVFossils/Carboniferous_climate.html Accessed November 16, 2004

Houghton, J. T., Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van der Linden, X. Dai, K. Maskell, C. A. Johnson, eds., 2001, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, NY, 881 p.

IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2001, Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Khilyuk, L. F., and G. V.Chilingar, 2004, Global Warming and Long-Term Climatic Changes: A Progress Report: Environmental Geology, v. 46, p. 970-979.

Lamb, H. H., 1995, Climate, History, and the Modern World: 2nd Ed., Routledge, NY, 433 p.

Mann, M. E., R. S. Bradley, and M. K. Hughes, 1999, Northern Hemisphere Temperatures During the Past Millennium: Inferences, Uncertainties and Limitations: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 26, n. 6, p. 759-762.

McIntyre, Stephen and Ross McKitrick, 2003. Corrections to the Mann et. al. (1999) Proxy Data Base and Northern Hemispheric Average Temperature Series. Energy & Environment, Vol. 14, No 6, pp. 751-771, October 26, 2003

Soon, Willie, Sallie Baliunas, Craig Idso, Sherwood Idso, and David Legates, 2003, Reconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past 1000 Years: A Reappraisal: Energy and Environment, v 14, issues 2&3, p. 233-296.

Zahn, Rainer, 2002, Milankovitch and Climate: The Orbital Code of Climate Change: JOIDES Journal, v. 28, n. 1, p. 17-22.